Urban Park Design as an Enhancement of Public Spaces in Medan City (Landscape Architecture Perspective)

Abstract

Urban parks, as a form of public open space, play a vital role in creating healthy, aesthetic, and sustainable urban environments. Medan City, as one of Indonesia’s major metropolitan areas, faces various urbanization challenges such as the reduction of public spaces, land conversion, and environmental degradation. This study focuses on the design of an urban park using a landscape architecture approach that balances ecological, social, and recreational functions. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through literature review, field observation, and precedent studies of comparable parks. The findings highlight the importance of applying structured site zoning, integrating hardscape and softscape vegetation, and providing inclusive and universal facilities accessible to all community groups. In conclusion, urban parks have the potential to serve as spaces for social interaction and environmental enhancement when designed based on contextual and sustainable landscape architecture principles